Korean Internet Slang for Webtoon and K-Drama Fans (2026)
Korean internet slang is the first wall you hit when you scroll past the last panel of a webtoon or open the comments under a drama clip. Textbooks skip it, and most slang lists online mix 2010s words that nobody uses anymore with crude ones you'd never want to say to a coworker. This guide sorts the slang you'll actually meet as a fan, and notes for each word how rude or dated it is.
It's for learners from about TOPIK 2 who can read Hangul comfortably and want to follow comments, reviews and variety show captions. Every entry has Hangul, Revised Romanization, meaning, where you'll see it and its register.
Quick answer: The Korean internet slang fans meet most is consonant shorthand like ㅋㅋ (laughing) and ㅇㅈ (agreed), shortened phrases like 갑분싸 (sudden awkward mood), and fan terms like 고구마 (frustrating plot), 사이다 (satisfying payoff), 정주행 (binge from episode 1) and 휴재 (webtoon hiatus).
On this page
How Korean internet slang is built
Most new words come from four tricks, and once you know them you can often decode slang you've never seen:
- Initial consonants only (초성, choseong): ㄱㅅ for 감사 (thanks). Fast to type, and common in chats and comments.
- First syllables of a phrase (줄임말, jurimmal): 갑자기 분위기 싸해짐 becomes 갑분싸. Koreans even have a slang word for this habit: 별다줄, "you shorten everything."
- Visual puns (야민정음, yaminjeongeum): letters swapped for ones that look alike, so 명작 (masterpiece) becomes 띵작.
- Memes from people: a celebrity's catchphrase, a gamer's interview or a dialect joke spreads and becomes a word for a year or two.
Chat shorthand: ㅋㅋ, ㅇㅇ and other consonant codes
These are typed, not said, though young people sometimes read a few aloud as a joke. Romanizations show the letters or the sound they stand for.
| Hangul | Romanization | Meaning | Where you see it | Register |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ㅋㅋ / ㅋㅋㅋ | kk / kkk | Haha (more letters, more laughing) | Everywhere; like "lol" | Casual, fine |
| ㅎㅎ | hh | Hehe, a soft smile | Friendly messages, even to coworkers | Casual, softer than ㅋㅋ |
| ㅠㅠ / ㅜㅜ | yuyu / uu | Crying eyes | Sad endings, cliffhangers | Casual, fine |
| ㅇㅇ | eung-eung (from 응응) | Yeah, yep | Chats between friends | Casual; curt to elders |
| ㄴㄴ | no-no (from 노노) | Nope | Chats between friends | Casual |
| ㅇㅋ | okay (from 오케이) | OK | Chats | Casual |
| ㄱㄱ | go-go (from 고고) | Let's go | Making plans, games | Casual |
| ㄱㅅ | gamsa (from 감사) | Thanks | Quick replies | Casual |
| ㅊㅋ | chuka (from 축하) | Congrats | Birthdays, good news | Casual |
| ㅈㅅ | joesong (from 죄송) | Sorry | Quick apologies | Casual; not a real apology |
| ㅂㅂ | bye-bye (from 바이바이) | Bye | Ending a chat | Casual |
| ㄷㄷ | deoldeol (from 덜덜) | Trembling: wow, scary | Shocking plot twists, big numbers | Casual |
| ㅇㅈ | injeong (from 인정) | Agreed, facts | Replying to a comment you agree with | Casual |
Shortened phrases and everyday slang
These come up in dialogue in modern dramas and constantly in variety show captions. Some have been around for 15 years and are now just ordinary casual Korean.
| Hangul | Romanization | Meaning | Where you see it | Register |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 갑분싸 | gapbunssa | The mood suddenly turned awkward | A joke that falls flat | Casual |
| 별다줄 | byeoldajul | "You shorten everything" | Teasing someone for using slang | Casual, playful |
| 남친 / 여친 | namchin / yeochin | Boyfriend / girlfriend | Everyday speech, all ages under 50 | Casual, fine |
| 혼밥 / 혼술 | honbap / honsul | Eating / drinking alone | Single-life dramas, food content | Casual, fine |
| 인싸 / 아싸 | inssa / assa | Insider (popular) / outsider | School dramas, self-mocking | Casual |
| 멘붕 | menbung | Mental breakdown, total panic | Exams, deadlines | Casual; a bit 2010s |
| 심쿵 | simkung | Heart skipped a beat | Romance scenes, cute photos | Casual; a bit 2010s |
| 꿀잼 / 노잼 | kkuljaem / nojaem | Super fun / boring | Reviews of shows and games | Casual |
| 핵- | haek- | Super- (prefix) | 핵노잼, extremely boring | Casual, youthful |
| 개- | gae- | Super- (prefix) | 개웃겨, so funny | Casual and a bit crude; avoid with elders |
| 존맛 / JMT | jonmat | Insanely delicious | Food reviews, mukbang | Vulgar root; friends only |
| 얼죽아 | eoljuga | Iced americano even if I freeze | Winter café scenes | Casual, playful |
| 소확행 | sohwakhaeng | Small but certain happiness | Lifestyle content, healing dramas | Neutral, also in media |
| 내로남불 | naeronambul | Double standard ("romance if I do it, affair if you do") | Comments on hypocrites, politics | Casual, also in news |
| 금사빠 | geumsappa | Someone who falls in love too easily | Friends teasing a romantic | Casual |
| TMI | tiemai | Too much information | Variety shows, idols sharing trivia | Casual, fine |
| 실화냐? | silhwanya? | Is this for real? | Unbelievable visuals or scores | Casual |
| 킹받네 | kingbanne | That's so annoying | Infuriating characters | Casual, youthful |
| 어쩔티비 | eojjeoltibi | So what? (a taunt) | Kids' arguments, memes | Childish; peaked around 2022 |
| 갓생 | gatsaeng | A productive, disciplined life | Self-improvement content | Casual |
| 오운완 | ounwan | Workout done today | Gym posts on social media | Casual |
| 플러팅 | peulleoting | Flirting | Dating shows, rom-coms | Casual, fine |
| 중꺾마 | jungkkeongma | What matters is a heart that won't break | Underdog sports and esports moments | Casual; from 2022 |
| 럭키비키 | reokkibiki | "Lucky Vicky," a relentlessly positive spin | Memes after a 2024 idol interview | Casual, playful |
Two prefixes are worth extra care. 개- and 존- both intensify, but 존- comes from a vulgar word, so 존맛 and 존잼 are for close friends only. When in doubt, use 진짜 or 너무 instead.
K-drama fan slang: goguma, saida and second leads
These are the words Korean viewers use to talk about plots, and you'll see them in every review thread and comment section. 고구마 and 사이다 are the big pair: a sweet potato gets stuck in your throat, and a fizzy soda clears it.
| Hangul | Romanization | Meaning | Where you see it | Register |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 고구마 | goguma | Frustrating, stuck plot (lit. sweet potato) | "10 episodes of goguma" | Casual |
| 사이다 | saida | Satisfying payoff, a character finally speaking up (lit. soda) | Revenge scenes, comebacks | Casual |
| 정주행 | jeongjuhaeng | Binge-watching from the first episode | "Starting a binge this weekend" | Casual, fine |
| 본방사수 | bonbangsasu | Watching the live broadcast without fail | Fans supporting ratings | Casual |
| 시청률 | sicheongnyul | Viewer ratings | News about a hit drama | Neutral |
| 스포 | seupo | Spoiler | "No spoilers please" | Casual, fine |
| 떡밥 | tteokbap | Bait, a planted clue | Fan theories about mysteries | Casual |
| 명대사 | myeongdaesa | A famous line | Lists of a drama's best quotes | Neutral |
| 케미 | kemi | Chemistry between actors | "Their chemistry is insane" | Casual, fine |
| 남주 / 여주 | namju / yeoju | Male lead / female lead | Reviews and webtoon comments | Casual, fine |
| 서브남주 | seobeunamju | Second male lead | Second-lead syndrome discussions | Casual |
| 짤 | jjal | Meme image or GIF | Captioned screenshots of scenes | Casual |
| 띵작 | ttingjak | Masterpiece (pun on 명작) | Praise for a drama or webtoon | Casual, playful |
| 떡상 / 떡락 | tteoksang / tteongnak | Skyrocketing / plummeting | Views, ratings, stock jokes | Casual |
| 역주행 | yeokjuhaeng | Climbing the charts again later | An old song or show suddenly going viral | Casual, also in news |
Webtoon slang: the comment section and the platform
Webtoon readers have their own vocabulary, part platform jargon and part comment culture. If you read on Naver Webtoon or Kakao, you'll see these on every episode page.
| Hangul | Romanization | Meaning | Where you see it | Register |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 연재 | yeonjae | Serialization, ongoing publication | "Updates on Mondays" | Neutral |
| 휴재 | hyujae | Hiatus, a week off | Author notices and angry comments | Neutral |
| 완결 | wangyeol | Completed series | Filters and tags on the platform | Neutral |
| 회차 | hoecha | Episode (chapter) number | Episode lists | Neutral |
| 미리보기 | miribogi | Paid early access to future episodes | Naver Webtoon episode list | Neutral |
| 쿠키 | kuki | Cookies, Naver Webtoon's paid currency | Unlocking episodes | Neutral |
| 베댓 | bedaet | Best comment (from 베스트 댓글) | The top-ranked comments under an episode | Casual |
| 댓글 | daetgeul | Comment | Everywhere | Neutral |
| 악플 | akpeul | Malicious comment | Discussions of online abuse | Neutral, also in news |
| 작가님 | jakganim | Author (respectful) | Comments thanking or begging the creator | Polite |
| 컷 | keot | Panel | "That last panel" | Neutral |
| 댕댕이 | daengdaengi | Doggo (pun on 멍멍이) | Cute animal webtoons | Casual, playful |
Is Korean internet slang rude?
Most of it isn't rude, just casual. Consonant codes, 고구마 and 정주행 are fine with friends and in comments. The problems are a small group of words with vulgar roots, like 존맛, and anything typed to someone older: answering a manager with ㅇㅇ reads as dismissive. Slang also dates fast. 멘붕 and 심쿵 still work but feel 2010s, and kids' slang like 어쩔티비 peaks and fades within a couple of years.
Common learner mistakes with Korean slang
- Saying chat codes out loud. ㅇㅈ is typed; in speech, say 인정.
- Using slang with polite endings in the wrong place. 킹받네요 to a teacher sounds odd. Slang and formal settings don't mix.
- Learning slang before basics. Slang is built on the standard word. You'll decode 갑분싸 only if you know 갑자기 and 분위기.
- Trusting old lists. Many top-ranking lists still teach early-2010s words as current. Check how recent a word is before you use it.
How to learn slang from webtoons and variety shows
- Read the best comments. After each webtoon episode, read the top five 베댓. They're short, funny and full of current slang. Our guide to how to learn Korean from webtoons covers the reading side.
- Watch variety captions. Korean variety shows put slang-heavy captions on screen. Pause and read them. The picks in the best Korean variety shows for learners are a good start.
- Keep a slang list separate from your main deck. Tag each word with its register and the year you met it, so you don't drill words that are already out of date.
- Pair it with drama vocabulary. The K-drama phrases glossary covers the spoken lines that slang often plays on.
Track your Korean input
Comment sections and captions count as reading practice, even when they feel like scrolling. Log webtoon chapters and episodes in LangTrack to see how much real Korean you take in each week, and which kind of input you're light on.
Frequently asked questions
What does ㅋㅋ mean in Korean?
ㅋㅋ is laughter, like "lol" or "haha." It comes from the sound of the letter ㅋ, and more letters mean more laughing. ㅎㅎ is a softer, friendlier smile.
What do goguma and saida mean in K-drama reviews?
Goguma (고구마, sweet potato) describes a frustrating, stuck plot, like a dry sweet potato caught in your throat. Saida (사이다, soda) is the opposite: a satisfying, refreshing payoff.
What does hyujae mean on webtoons?
Hyujae (휴재) means a hiatus, a week or longer when the creator doesn't publish a new episode. Wangyeol (완결) means the series is complete.
Is it okay for learners to use Korean slang?
Yes, with friends your age and in comments, as long as you avoid words with vulgar roots like 존맛. With teachers, coworkers and anyone older, stick to standard polite Korean.
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